The question of why God wants human worship is a profound one that has been contemplated by theologians and believers throughout history. Critics might interpret this as a hard ritual to satisfy and elevate an egoistic God; but through wider and deeper theological studies, this is far from the contrary.
According to the major world faiths, the ultimate purpose of a human’s life on earth is to worship God, his Creator. But what does this exactly mean?
The concept of worship will, of course, vary significantly across different religions, encompassing a range of practices, rituals, and expressions of reverence towards the divine. Each faith tradition has its unique understanding that may include prayer, music, meditation, etc. The significance and form of worship can also differ based on cultural contexts and historical developments within each religion.
The Qur’anic concept of worship is particularly interesting. The Arabic term used is in this Scripture is abd, which has its roots in the word slavery.
Now, slavery is a condition in which individuals are subjected to the ownership and control of others, effectively reducing them to the status of property. It is a lifetime service or commitment that is made with or without choice to a master. It is not the same as a 9-5 job, but a 24 hour-7 days a week, a live-and-breathe service.
All creation, in essence, is owned, controlled and a property of God, and so, is slave to Him (3:83). A real example observant to us is the physical universe being in continuous slavery to God’s command – it follows laws. The cosmos operates in accordance with established principles. These fundamental laws govern the behaviour of celestial bodies and the interactions that occur within the vast expanse of space. From the motion of planets to the formation of galaxies, the universe adheres to a set of rules that dictate the physical phenomena observed throughout.
Whilst critics may argue that these laws can be sufficiently explained by natural sciences, scientific study is only somewhat able to explain how the universe works, not necessarily why it obeys laws the way it does.
These laws are not limited to a lifeless cosmos. Complex living beings, with their biological makeup and functioning, are also in continuous slavery to God, e.g. The heart organ will follow a mechanism to circulate blood throughout the body, involving a coordinated contraction and relaxation of its muscular walls, and it will be doing so subserviently, without choice.
There are then the day-to-day acts of worship that are done by choice, which makes us the human we are. Morally and responsibly caring for ourselves, our parents, spouses and offspring in a righteous, sincere and healthy manner is just one example of worship. Being compassionate and just to fellow human beings, relatives, neighbours, animals, plants and the earth in general, is another.
There are also the more formal acts of worship, which may be observed in practicing worshippers, and vary amongst different religions and cultures. These formal acts of worship are there to purely develop a connection of God with His humble slave. Purification of the human heart and soul – in virtue, morality, humbleness, obedience, submission, righteousness, etc. – is one of the main spiritual objectives of worship.
Through worship, a believer can grow closer to God – just as all physical living beings require food and supplement to stay alive, a child needs cuddles from her mother throughout the day to feel closeness to her – a soul requires worship, prayer, guidance and connection to God, His Creator, in order to remain on a path of righteousness and thus success in the timeless, eternal world.
Worship serves as a means of acknowledging the divine nature and sovereignty of God, recognising His attributes such as of mercy and justice. By engaging in worship, individuals express their reverence and gratitude, fostering a deeper relationship with the Creator. This act of devotion is not merely a ritualistic obligation; rather, it is an opportunity for believers to align their hearts and minds with the Divine Will, cultivating a sense of purpose and belonging within the larger framework of faith.
Additionally, the act of worship serves to remind believers of their place in the grand narrative of creation and redemption. It invites individuals to reflect on their lives in relation to God’s purpose and plan, prompting them to consider their responsibilities as stewards of His creation. In worship, believers are called to respond to God’s mercy and compassion by living out their faith in tangible ways, thus transforming their worship into action.
Finally, worship plays a crucial role in the spiritual development of individuals and communities. It acts as a unifying force, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds to collectively honour and glorify God. Through communal worship, believers experience a shared sense of identity and support, reinforcing their faith and encouraging one another in their spiritual journeys. This communal aspect of worship not only strengthens individual faith but also fosters a sense of accountability and encouragement among congregants, creating a vibrant and dynamic faith community.
In summary, worship serves as a means for individuals to connect with God in virtue and righteousness, recognise their dependence on the divine, and cultivate a sense of community among believers. Through worship, we align our hearts and minds with God’s purpose, enriching our faith and understanding of His will, thereby making ourselves better individuals – both, in the physical and spiritual worlds.